Coffee @ nationalgeographic.com (#)
„When Indonesia, which includes Java, gained full autonomy in 1954, the Dutch departed, leaving behind a few large estates, now nationalized, and a good deal of native know-how in coffee culture. A returned Dutch exporter, A.M. Tijsseling, knows the market well.“
http://www.nationalgeographic.com/coffee/ article3.html - Cached
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- Coffee Science Information Centre
„However, seed-beans or plant cuttings were eventually taken out of Arabia and cultivated in the Dutch colonies in India and Java. The Dutch became the main suppliers of coffee to Europe, with Amsterdam its trading centre.“
http://www.cosic.org/background-on-coffee/ history-of-coffee
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„The Dutch planted the first arabica trees in Java early in coffee history, and before the rust disease virtually wiped out the industry, Java led the world in coffee production. Most of this early acreage has been replaced by disease-resistant robusta, but, under the sponsorship of the Indonesian government, arabica has made a modest comeback on several of the old estates originally established by the Dutch.“
http://www.timeforcoffee.com/coffeetime/ country2.asp
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„Some of the most famous coffees of the worldare grown on the gigantic islands of the Malay Archipelago: Sumatra, Sulawesi or Celebes,and Java in Indonesia, and Papua New Guinea. Whereas Central American coffees aredistinguished by their dry, winey aftertaste, the coffees of Indonesia and New Guinea arenoted for their richness, full body, long finish, and an acidity that, though pronounced,is deep- toned, gentle, and enveloped in the complexity of the coffee. Many consider theMandheling and Ankola coffees of Sumatra the world's finest. They are often hard to find,but still moderate in price.“
http://www.koffeekorner.com/asiapacific.htm
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Coffee History - Learn about coffee...
„1690: With a coffee plant smuggled out of the Arab port of Mocha, the Dutch become the first to transport and cultivate coffee commercially, in Ceylon--and in their East Indian colony Java, source of the brew's nickname.“
http://www.javacafe.com/cofhistory.htm
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